About Fireworks

History

Fireworks have long been a tradition dear to the hearts of many Americans. In fact it’s hard to imagine a New Year’s Eve, or especially a 4th of July without them, but did you know that by lighting a fuse on your favorite firework you are continuing a tradition that was started over 1000 years ago?

Fireworks can trace their beginning to the 8th century A.D. in China. It was there were early alchemists first discovered that three ingredients charcoal, sulfur, and saltpeter, make a concoction with a very unique power. When it was first noticed that a mixture of these ingredients would burst into flames when heated, the ancients quickly realized the importance of their findings. Although, used in early weapons, by the year 1000 A.D. the Chinese were also using this new development for rockets and firecrackers, namely the first fireworks. It was then in the 13th century that Roger Bacon, a monk, first experimented with and described in detail a recipe that led to gunpowder being widely used. He also reported that “children of the time were using a small parchment device the size of a human thumb that when ignited produced a sound that exceeds a sharp thunder with a flash that exceeds the greatest brilliance of the lightning accompanying the thunder.” This account basically, describes the use of the first M80’s of sorts. It was the Italians however, that are credited with introducing the fireworks industry and manufacturing to Europe. In fact the Italians were noted as master in the craft into the 17th century. By the 16th century fireworks displays were taking place across Europe. They could be seen at festivals, coronations, and were even mentioned by Shakespeare.

In America long before the signing of the Declaration of Independence fireworks were used for celebrations and to impress the natives. Fireworks were also being used in pranks and mischief. In fact in 1731 due to the overwhelming amount of “pranking”, the colony of Rhode Island had to ban the use of fireworks for mischievous use. The importance of fireworks in colonial America is evident by a statement from John Adams. On July 3rd 1776 he wrote of the following day The day will be most memorable in the history of America. I am apt to believe that it will be celebrated by succeeding generations as the great anniversary festival It ought to be solemnized with pomp and parade…bonfires and illuminations (fireworks) from one end of this continent to the other, from this time forward forevermore. As predicted that day is celebrated every year and fireworks are a major part of that celebration. Apart from celebrating Independence Day fireworks have their place in many American celebrations, festivals, ball games, anniversaries, and presidential inaugurations going back to Washington’s. All of this has added up to a tradition that will hopefully embrace the hearts of millions of Americans for centuries to come.

¹Russell, Michael S.; The Chemistry of Fireworks; 2nd ed.; RSC publishing, Cambridge 2009; pp 1-6.
²http://www.useironline.org/PDF/Fireworks/History%20of%20Fireworks.pdf; 3/2010.

Safety

Remember although modern fireworks are very safe, they can be dangerous when mishandled or abused. Always be cautious when enjoying fireworks and respect their power. By following these 12 simple rules you will ensure that your fireworks show will be safe and fun for all.

1. Only adults should handle fireworks.
2. Never light more than one firework at a time.
3. Never point a firework at a person, animal, or building.
4. Always light fireworks on a hard level surface away from flammables like dry grass and leaves.
5. Alcohol and fireworks don’t mix please celebrate sober.
6. Never try to modify any firework.
7. Only purchase fireworks from a reputable and established retailer such as Bursting Bombs.
   Fireworks made by individuals or other irreputable sources can be very dangerous and even illegal.
8. Never dispose of used fireworks by burning them. Instead soak them in water and dispose of them
   in the trash according to local ordinances.
9. Sparklers although enjoyed by millions of children, can get over 1200ºF please use caution when
   letting children hold sparklers to prevent burns from hot wires.
10. Always have plenty of water handy to douse used fireworks and in case of emergency.
11. Always obey all local and state laws when using fireworks.